Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2016,12, 1503–1511, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.147
via a reverse “tube-in-tube” flow reactor at elevated pressures to give yields of carboxylated products that are much higher than those obtained under normal batch conditions.
Keywords: carbon monoxide; carbonylationofortho-substitutedsubstrates; flow chemistry; gases in flow; “tube-in-tube
for the carbonylationofortho-substitutedsubstrates which are much more challenging as highlighted by the limited literature precedence [15][16][17]. However, these products are of considerable industrial importance, especially the amide and ester derivatives, which are commonly found in
continuous flow hydroxy-carbonylation method.
Flow carbonylation of 2-iodonaphtalene.
Scale up synthesis of 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid (20).
Optimisation for the carbonylationofortho-substitutedsubstrates in flow.
Supporting Information
Supporting Information File 427: Experimental part.
Supporting
PDF
Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Steric interactions of the carbon monoxide coordination to the aryl complex intermediate.